How Many People Are Named Harper?
Complete statistics for the name Harper in the United States — including rarity score, gender breakdown, age distribution, historical popularity, and state data.
Data last updated: 2025 SSA records
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Normalized logarithmic scale (0–100)
male
Population Share
How Many People Have the Name Harper in the US?
Based on Social Security Administration birth records and age-adjusted survival modeling, approximately 138,906 people in the United States currently share the name Harper. That works out to roughly 1 in every 2,376 Americans, placing it in the Rare category among all names tracked in US records. For context on where this falls on the full spectrum, see the name rarity guide.
Is Harper a Common or Rare Name?
Harper is classified as Rare when scored against the entire US population. Our rarity scale runs from Very Common (top names shared by millions) through Common, Uncommon, Rare, and Very Rare. Understanding where a name sits helps parents gauge uniqueness when choosing a baby name, genealogists narrow down records, and curious individuals settle debates about their own identity.
What Does the Name Harper Mean?
The meaning, language of origin, cultural and religious background for Harper are covered in full on the Harper name meaning & origin page. For a broader look at thousands of names, browse the name meaning directory.
Gender Breakdown: Is Harper Male or Female?
Of all recorded bearers of Harper in SSA data, approximately 5% are male and 95% are female. Harper is used almost exclusively as a female name in the United States. See our guide to gender-neutral names for more on how naming norms evolve.
When Was Harper Most Popular?
The name Harper reached peak popularity in 2016, with 10,802 babies registered that year. Our article on 2025 baby name trends explores these forces in detail.
Where Is Harper Most Common in the US?
The state-by-state breakdown above shows estimated bearer counts for Harper across all 50 states. Highly populous states like California, Texas, and New York naturally show higher counts for almost every name simply due to population size.
How Is This Data Calculated?
All figures on this page are statistical estimates, not exact government headcounts. The underlying data comes from the SSA National Baby Names dataset. Full methodology is explained on the methodology page.
How many people are named Harper?
Approximately 138,906 people in the United States share the name Harper, based on SSA birth records and age-adjusted survival modeling.
Is Harper a rare name?
Harper is classified as Rare in the United States. Approximately 1 in every 2,376 Americans has this name.
What does the name Harper mean?
The meaning and origin of Harper is displayed in the Name Meaning and Origin section at the top of this page. Browse the name meaning directory at https://howmanyofme.site/name-meaning/ for more names.
Is Harper more male or female?
Based on SSA records, 5% of people named Harper are male and 95% are female. The predicted gender is Female.
When was Harper most popular?
The name Harper reached its peak in 2016, with 10,802 registrations that year.
Are these statistics exact?
No. All figures are statistical estimates based on SSA birth records and age-adjusted modeling. Exact real-time name counts are not publicly available. See the methodology page at https://howmanyofme.site/methodology/ for full details.